Although the current iteration of web markup is known as “HTML5”, it really is just an evolution of previous HTML standards - and future specifications will simply be a development of what we have today. You’ll notice that the “5” is conspicuously missing from the declaration. The doctype can be written in uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case. With the advent of HTML5, those indecipherable eyesores are gone and now all you need is this: Many years ago, the doctype declaration was an ugly and hard-to-remember mess, often specified as “XHTML Strict” or “HTML Transitional”. The doctype should always be the first item at the top of any HTML file. In the case of HTML files, it means the specific version and flavor of HTML. A doctype is simply a way to tell the browser - or any other parser - what type of document it’s looking at. Your HTML5 template needs to start with a document type declaration, or doctype.
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